Muttaqin, Entol Zaenal. “From the Balkans to Istanbul: The Legal Politics of Social Mobilities through Devshirme in the Ottoman Empire from the 14th to the 17th Century”. Ulumuna 29, no. 2 (December 20, 2025): 634-665. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://mail.ulumuna.or.id/index.php/ujis/article/view/1617.